Comparative toxicities of different forms of asbestos on rat pleural mesothelial cells.

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Comparative toxicities of different forms of asbestos on rat pleural mesothelial cells.

The effects of UICC crocidolite and chrysotile A, either oxalic acid-leached or unleached, on the viability, morphology and growth characteristics of rat pleural mesothelial cells (PMC) were examined; DQ12 quartz particles were also used. When asbestos fibers were added for 48 hr at the beginning of exponential growth, 20 or 50 micrograms/mL of chrysotile fibers were cytotoxic and no growth occ...

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Asbestos exposure upregulates the adhesion of pleural leukocytes to pleural mesothelial cells via VCAM-1.

This study was designed to assess the effects of in vitro and in vivo asbestos exposure on the adhesion of rat pleural leukocytes (RPLs) labeled with the fluorochrome calcein AM to rat pleural mesothelial cells (RPMCs). Exposure of RPMCs for 24 h to either crocidolite or chrysotile fibers (1.25-10 μg/cm2) increased the adhesion of RPLs to RPMCs in a dose-dependent fashion, an effect that was po...

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Mesothelial cells, the progenitor cell of the asbestos-induced tumor mesothelioma, are particularly sensitive to the toxic effects of asbestos, although the molecular mechanisms by which asbestos induces injury in mesothelial cells are not known. We asked whether asbestos induced apoptosis in mesothelial cells and whether reactive oxygen species were important. Pleural mesothelial cells (rabbit...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 1983

ISSN: 0091-6765,1552-9924

DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8351153